Job Redesign and Workplace Reward Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Occupation Redesign and Workplace Reward - Essay Example It is reasonable to take note of that organizations go an additional mile to incorporate worth added bundles for their representatives to tempt them to remain with the association as long as they are beneficial and their abilities are invaluable to the business (Lauby, 2005). Better occupation re-planned combined with a proficient and all around structured prize framework is basic in deciding the accomplishment of the association. There has been a pattern in the corporate world by which associations are changing their business structures by guaranteeing their representatives are progressively used by the firm while simultaneously they become increasingly gainful by engrossing them from hourly specialists into full-time salaried laborers with more duties and benefits. This is an inspiration strategy that tries to fuse the laborers into the firm through additional obligations planned for causing them to feel increasingly at risk and capable to the accomplishment of the association. Then again, the business are investigating their prize frameworks to incorporate extra impetuses and different bundles that are planned for rousing the laborers to be progressively devoted and beneficial in the association (Hodgetts and Hegar, 2008). Huge measures of assets have been coordinated to consider both natural and outward inspiration for the organization’s the board to comprehend the significant changes that they have to execute to guarantee there is improved execution in their associations while simultaneously guaranteeing the laborers are roused and held to upgrade profitability. The work culture of the advanced world is consistently a worry; firms are targeting eliminating their operational expenses and thus, most firms are choosing easygoing hourly specialists to the detriment of salaried representatives. Research, in any case, demonstrates that hourly representatives have a high feeling of outward inspiration however less inherent inspiration since they obliged to perform or in view of the prizes and motivating forces they are to get toward the end. For this

Financial Management Degree Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Money related Management Degree - Case Study Example As the acquirer purchases another organization and pays money to the objective's investors, the offering investors would have the option to hold a similar degree of control in the organization in light of the fact that their value extent isn't weakened. To certain investors, holding the degree of power over the entire element after the objective organization has been procured is one of the significant contemplations (McDougall and Chenhall). Another bit of leeway of money buy to the offering investors is that is basic and clear. A money offer would be almost certain appealing to the objective's investors particularly when financial occasions are not all that anticipated, in this manner the procurement arrangement would demonstrate to have higher achievement. A significant inconvenience to the acquirer would be the gigantic entirety of money that it needs to bring up in request to satisfy the arrangement. While it is more outlandish for an organization to raise such a tremendous measure of money from its held profit, it is important for the organization to raise it through different methods, for example, by bringing about obligation. The weakening of the capital structure of the organization through higher obligation, which influences its hazard and FICO assessment, is a significant burden. On the off chance that the organization as of now has a high measure of obligation, the acquirer's investors would find that the gigantic measure of obligation to raise money and pay for the securing would disintegrate the organization's FICO score, and would expand the danger of each offer that they hold. From the perspective of the objective's ... B. Offers trade Another type of merger financing is shares trade. Rather than paying money, the securing organization can give more offers for the objective's investors in return for the offers that they hold in the objective organization. From the perspective of the acquirer's investors, shares trade is gainful in with the end goal that the organization would not need to be troubled to raise an immense measure of money through other financing means, for example, obligation, which could put pressure and expanded hazard on every one of the offers they hold. The organization's liquidity position would not be undermined simultaneously (McDougall and Chenhall). Offers trade have been so appealing during the previous decades on account of its effect on the acquirer's cost/winning proportion. In the event that the objective has a low p/e proportion, the acquirer can exploit it by giving one offer comparable to more than one portion of the target's. This can significantly affect the acquirer's own p/e proportion. In any case, one significant weakness of offers trade to the acquirer's investors is the weakening of value because of the issue of more offers, which prompts the weakening of position and lower level of command over the organization. With shares trade, the objective's investors won't bring about capital additions charge in light of the fact that no prompt offer of offers has occurred. In the event that the objective's investors sell their new offers in the procuring organization, that is the point at which they pay the capital increases charge. This is one of the points of interest. Another bit of leeway is that the objective's investors will have the option to keep up a situation in the new consolidated element. One weakness to the objective's investors would be that, if the getting organization neglects to produce

Operations Management - GlaxoSmithKline - Free Essay Example

Operation Management Table of Contents Operation Management in the Business: Introduction: Task 1: Operation management: Task 2: Safe and Security: Time: Cost: Quality: Compliance with law: Task 3: Link between strategic objectives and operation management: Task 4: System diagram to illustrate the typical business: Open system: Closed system: Probabilistic system: Sub-system: Systems in GSKà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s: Task 5: Economy: Efficiency: Effectiveness: Tension between cost minimization and quality maximization: Task 6: Five performance management objectives: Cost: Quality: Speed: Dependability: Flexibility: Task 7: Linear programming: Dependent of independent task: Network planning: Task 8: Capacity planning: Classification: Importance of capacity planning: Inventory planning: Quality assurance and control: Task 9: Cost: Quality: Speed: Task 10: Quality assurance and control mechanism: Fish bones: Quality circles: Operation Management in the Business: Introduction: GlaxoSmithKline is a pharmaceutical industry in UK created on January 1st, 2001. The reason of being successful is their quality and essential product that have a positive effect on the lives of human beings. They are continuously making effort to increase their brand strength because their brand image is well established. In Pakistan they are being successful in running the business. Their manufacturing sites are nearly in Lahore or Karachi. They made partnerships with McLaren group to improve the flaws in supply chain. Task 1: Operation management: Operation management means to manage the operations. The operations are of different kind at different level like in HR department the operations are performed differently as compared to financial department. Operation management is defined as the conversion of inputs in to outputs like the conversion of raw materials in to goods and services. Operation management helps manage strategy according to the operations in order to gain competitive advantage or gain efficiency and effectiveness in operations. The functions of operation management is mostly used in manufacturing industries how to produce good quality products in low cost. Operation manager manage the resources to produce good quality products. The decision of operation manager has a great importance on how well the product is prepared and how well it is delivered. Operation management manage the functions of how to convert inputs in to outputs and manage the strategy according to the vision and mission of the o rganization. Task 2: Safe and Security: The product must be safe and secure for the human beings. The reason of GlaxoSmithKline being successful is because of their quality products. Customer likes quality products because it has a positive impact on the lives of human beings. The products must be deliver secure in order to increase the number of customers. GlaxoSmithKline deliver their products safe and secure in order to attract the customers. Time: The product must be deliver on time. Delivering the right product at right time is very important because it is difficult to maintain sustainable competitive advantage. Once the brand image is established the customer satisfaction level and expectations get increases. To respond the sudden changing customer demands the companies should adopt just in time approach. Cost: Good quality products need more cost. There should be a balance between cost and quality of product. Good quality products takes more consumption of raw materials but making new strategies to control the cost helps prepare quality products with low cost. Similarly buying raw materials in bulk also helps control cost. Quality: Good quality attracts customers, for customers the quality of products is very important. Good quality helps to established brand image. Adopting TQM tools helps maintain the quality of product. In case of GSKà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s they maintain the quality of product by adopting TQM tools, total quality management helps to maintain and improve the quality to respond the sudden changing demands of customers. Compliance with law: The law helps deliver right product for the safety of human beings. All the companies follows the instruction of law in order to gain good position in the market. In case of GSKà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s they manufacture their products under the instructions of their law. Their mission is to provide quality product for the safety of human beings. Task 3: Link between strategic objectives and operation management: To improve the performance of the company new strategies are prepared according to the mission and vision of the organization. First strategic plan is prepared according to the company goals and objectives and then this plan is implemented. It is reviewed in short term or in long term basis to know its working or not. Strategic objectives and operation management are directly proportional to each other. The strategies should be according to operations. If the strategic plan is not good to perform big operations then ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s useless. In case of GSKà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s their strategy is according to the operations performed. They have clear and identified goals. They know how to maintain good position in the market. They know the importance of their product for the safety of human beings. Task 4: System diagram to illustrate the typical business: Inputs are converted in to outputs through a proper system in which different steps are involved. Open system: Taking the raw material as an input from the environment and send back as an output to the environment is known as open system. Closed system: In closed system there is no link with the environment and other systems. Probabilistic system: It can be understand using probability analysis. Sub-system: A part of larger systems. Systems in GSKà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s: In case of GSKà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s they use different systems like open, closed, probabilistic, and sub-system to prepare products. Once the product is prepared it is delivered and they have a special focus on the views of customers to make improvements. Task 5: Economy: Operation management have to take some policy decisions in order to improve the economy. The decisions taken by the government has positive impact on the economy. Economy policy decisions helps business to run smoothly. The term economy is measured by GDP, due to high GDP economic growth increases. Consumer income and the quantity of goods and services also become increase and the most important benefit is the poverty can be reduced easily. Efficiency: When the production level increases by keeping the consumption of raw material remain constant then it will called as efficiency. When the output increases by keeping the input constant is called efficiency. In simple how well the company performs the production process. Effectiveness: Effectiveness means to fulfill the needs of customers. It has no relation with the sales, the product should meet the customer requirements. No matter, how much the sales the falling down but the important thing is it should fulfill the customer needs. Tension between cost minimization and quality maximization: Cost and quality both are directly proportional to each other. The prices of raw material are too high, and the good quality products needs high consumption of raw material. It is very difficult to produce good quality product with low cost. Hiring the raw material in bulk helps maintain the quality and cost of product. Yet it seems difficult to produce quality product with low cost but making change in the supply chain helps maintain the quality of products. Task 6: Five performance management objectives: Cost: Good quality products need more cost. There should be a balance between cost and quality of product. Good quality products takes more consumption of raw materials but making new strategies to control the cost helps prepare quality products with low cost. Similarly buying raw materials in bulk also helps control cost. Quality: Good quality attracts customers, for customers the quality of products is very important. Good quality helps to established brand image. Adopting TQM tools helps maintain the quality of product. In case of GSKà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s they maintain the quality of product by adopting TQM tools, total quality management helps to maintain and improve the quality to respond the sudden changing demands of customers. Speed: Becoming a market leader is not easy, respond the changing customer demands of customer is very important. Delivering the right thing at right time actually matters, with the progress in the technology the demands of customer also increases. It is difficult to maintain the customer loyalty, once the customer start using the products of other companies then it will difficult to pull them back. Dependability: Dependability is one of the greatest achievement of life it means people become dependent on your company. They wonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t use the product of other companies, they are satisfied from the product of your company. Flexibility: Flexibility means to become ready for whatever changes will occur in the market. With the progress in the technologies the market trends and economies also changes. It wonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t wait for the companies to adjust. Companies should make new strategies to become flexible in running their businesses. Task 7: Linear programming: Linear programming is a mathematical technique to achieve high output with low input.With low cost high quality products are difficult to make but proper strategic plan and its implementation make it easy. Linear programming is a mathematical technique to produce high level of output with low level of input Dependent of independent task: In performing a particular task different steps are involved that are dependent or independent to each other. In case of GSKà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s production process different steps are involved that are dependent or independent to each other. Discovery research Method development Method validation Method transfer Procurement Manufacturing Marketing Network planning: Different steps are involved in performing specific task are dependent or independent to each other, or working in a group or in a team to perform a particular task. Task 8: Capacity planning: Capacity planning means the capacity of organization to do maximum amount of work, or respond sudden customer changing demands. It depends on the efficiency of work. Companies should be prepared to respond the customer changing demands. Companies should review their plans in short term or long term basis. Classification: Long term Short term Finite infinite Importance of capacity planning: Capacity planner prepares a plan to respond the sudden changing customer demands. With efficient capacity planning a company becomes ready to face any kind of problem. With good capacity planning a company becomes ready to take competitive advantage. Inventory planning: Inventory planning is the process in which quantity and timing for adjusting with sales and capacity take place. Quality assurance and control: Good quality products increase customer loyalty, it is difficult to maintain sustainable position in the market. Once the brand image is established customer demands also increases. Total quality management helps to respond sudden changing demands of customers. In case of GSKà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s they maintain a balance between cost and quality, and adopting TQM tools helps to maintain quality of products. The expectations of customers from your company is high, they want more quality product because once they move towards other company, then it will difficult to pull them back so the companies should be ready to respond the changing demands of customers Task 9: Cost: Good quality products need more cost. There should be a balance between cost and quality of product. Good quality products takes more consumption of raw materials but making new strategies to control the cost helps prepare quality products with low cost. Similarly buying raw materials in bulk also helps control cost. Quality: Good quality attracts customers, for customers the quality of products is very important. Good quality helps to established brand image. Adopting TQM tools helps maintain the quality of product. In case of GSKà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s they maintain the quality of product by adopting TQM tools, total quality management helps to maintain and improve the quality to respond the sudden changing demands of customers. Speed: Becoming a market leader is not easy, respond the changing customer demands of customer is very important. Delivering the right thing at right time actually matters, with the progress in the technology the demands of customer also increases. It is difficult to maintain the customer loyalty, once the customer start using the products of other companies then it will difficult to pull them back. Task 10: Quality assurance and control mechanism: Fish bones: A diagram which is mostly used in manufacturing to outline different steps like where the chances of quality issues may arise or where the requirements of resources are high, mostly used in quality control process( business dictionary.com). Quality circles: In quality circles 6-10 employees work together and solved problem easily. They donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t need management help, they solve the problem easily. Good quality products increase customer loyalty, it is difficult to maintain sustainable position in the market. Once the brand image is established customer demands also increases. Total quality management helps to respond sudden changing demands of customers. In case of GSKà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s they maintain a balance between cost and quality, and adopting TQM tools helps to maintain quality of products

Human Trafficking A Worldwide Epidemic - 887 Words

Human trafficking, specifically sex trafficking has become a worldwide epidemic. Research for domestic victims is lacking and services are sparse, in part due to the inability of professionals to identity victims. Victims require several services from an array of providers such as mental health counseling, housing, medical and job training. The following paper examines literature that is available and hopes to devise a program that will benefit victims and aid them into a being a successful member of their community and to gain a recovery from their past experiences. The proposed program will address housing, life skills and mental health counseling along with resources for legal aid. Victims will also receive case management to help them navigate their new lives and to find additional resources. Keywords: sex traffic victims, mental health services, long term services for trafficked victims Introduction Human trafficking is a major global health and human rights problem with reported victims in 152 countries (Greenbaum Crawford-Jakubiak, 2015). An estimated 20.9 million men, women and children are trafficked for commercial sex or forced labor worldwide. Approximately 75% of victims are women (2013 Report on Human Trafficking, 2013). When considering sex trafficking 4.5 million people worldwide are victims of sex trafficking and in the United States it is unknown how many men, women and children are sex trafficked (Polaris Project, 2015). In fact littleShow MoreRelatedHuman Sex Trafficking Is an Epidemic Growing Worldwide598 Words   |  2 PagesHuman sex trafficking is an epidemic that has been continuously growing by the minute worldwide. And is the most common form of modern day slavery; slavery today and 200 years ago share the same notion. 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Individual Privacy versus National Security Essay

The attacks on American soil that solemn day of September 11, 2001, ignited a quarrel that the grade of singular privacy, need not be given away in the hunt of grander security. The security measures in place were planned to protect our democracy and its liberties yet, they are merely eroding the very existence with the start of a socialistic paradigm. Benjamin Franklin (1759), warned more than two centuries ago: â€Å"they that can give up essential liberty to purchase a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety.† Implementing security measures comes at a cost both economically and socially. Government bureaucrats can and will utilize information for personal political objectives. The Supreme Court is the final arbitrator†¦show more content†¦Privacy either encourages or is a necessary factor of human securities and fundamental value such as human embarrassment, independence, distinctiveness, freedom, and public affection. Being completely subj ect to mutual scrutiny will begin to lose self-respect, independence, distinctiveness, and freedom as a result of the sometimes strong burden to conform to public outlooks. Security can be defined as the â€Å"freedom from danger, risk, etc. with the absence of threats to assimilated principles† or a â€Å"low chance of damage to assimilated principles.† However, the word security originates from the Latin Securus, which means â€Å"carefree†. Notice that the very definition of the word clues to the term â€Å"freedom†. The aforementioned definition of security is very general. It does not stipulate the individual whose security is at issue or the types of values pliable to being secured. The security of people (â€Å"human security†) is understood to extend beyond national security, also comprising of economic welfare, the health of the environment, cultural identity, and political rights. Security began to take on a diverse set of restrictions with the Alien and Sedition Acts of the 1790s. We would see a drastic change after September 11, 2011. The Fourth Amendment prohibits â€Å"unreasonable searches andShow MoreRelatedPrivacy And Security : A Technological World1356 Words   |  6 PagesMegan Gabriel-King Dr. Johnson PHIL 3170-002 26 October 2014 Privacy vs. Security In a Technological World Since the September 11th terrorist attack on the World Trade Center in 2001, the subject of terrorism has played a major role in both politics and media. As America embarked on the war on terrorism, the government became much more aware that threats to our country were both internal and external. In this age of technology it is now more possible than ever to discretely use surveillance softwareRead MoreThe Security Vs. Privacy1537 Words   |  7 Pages1. At stake are two forces representing a critical dilemma of the post-2001 world: security vs. privacy. 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It is evident that alternateRead MorePrivacy Is More Important Than Security1594 Words   |  7 PagesPrivacy versus Security Privacy is something that is valuable, and gives trust to both sides. Everyone is endowed with some degree of privacy, right? The debate of the topic privacy versus security has been going on for a while. Most people believe privacy is more important, giving people the chance to be relaxed without anyone watching them, literally or figuratively speaking. Governments believe that security is more important, claiming it will help with terrorism and lower the crime rate. IfRead MoreThe Debate Of Security Versus Privacy Essay1257 Words   |  6 PagesStates National Security Agency (NSA). With this, the public discovered that even if you re not doing anything wrong you re being watched and recorded. The presence of a watchful government wasn’t anything new but the means of surveillance was never fully disclosed by anyone. 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Feminism And Gender Equality In The 1990s Essay Example For Students

Feminism And Gender Equality In The 1990s Essay Overall, the rights and status of women have improved considerably in the last century; however, gender equality has recently been threatened within the last decade. Blatantly sexist laws and practices are slowly being eliminated while social perceptions of womens roles continue to stagnate and even degrade back to traditional ideals. It is these social perceptions that challenge the evolution of women as equal on all levels. In this study, I will argue that subtle and blatant sexism continues to exist throughout educational, economic, professional and legal arenas. Women who carefully follow their expected roles may never recognize sexism as an oppressive force in their life. I find many parallels between womens experiences in the nineties with Betty Friedans, in her essay: The Way We Were 1949. She dealt with a society that expected women to fulfill certain roles. Those roles completely disregarded the needs of educated and motivated business women and scientific women. Actually, the subtle message that society gave was that the educated woman was actually selfish and evil. I remember in particular the searing effect on me, who once intended to be a psychologist, of a story in McCalls in December 1949 called A Weekend with Daddy. A little girl who lives a lonely life with her mother, divorced, an intellectual know-it-all psychologist, goes to the country to spend a weekend with her father and his new wife, who is wholesome, happy, and a good cook and gardener. And there is love and laughter and growing flowers and hot clams and a gourmet cheese omelet and square dancing, and she doesnt want to go home. But, pitying her poor mother typing away all by herself in the lonesome apartment, she keeps her guilty secret that from now on she will be living for the moments when she can escape to that dream home in the country where they know what life is all about. (See Endnote #1)I have often consulted my grandparents about their experiences, and I find their historical perspective enlightening. My grandmother was pregnant with her third child in 1949. Her work e xperience included: interior design and modeling womens clothes for the Sears catalog. I asked her to read the Friedan essay and let me know if she felt as moved as I was, and to share with me her experiences of sexism. Her immediate reaction was to point out that Betty Friedan was a college educated woman and she had certain goals that never interested me. My grandmother, though growing up during a time when women had few social rights, said she didnt experience oppressive sexism in her life. However, when she describes her life accomplishments, I feel she has spent most of her life fulfilling the expected roles of women instead of pursuing goals that were mostly reserved for men. Unknowingly, her life was controlled by traditional, sexist values prevalent in her time and still prevalent in the nineties.Twenty-four years after the above article from McCalls magazine was written, the Supreme Court decided whether women should have a right to an abortion in Roe v. Wade (410 U.S. 113 (1973)). I believe the decision was made in favor of womens rights mostly because the court made a progressive decision to consider the woman as a human who may be motivated by other things in life than just being a mother. Justice Blackmun delivered the following opinion:Maternity, or additional offspring, may force upon the woman a distressful life and future. Psychological harm may be imminent. Mental and physical health may be taxed by child care. There is also a distress, for all concerned, associated with the unwanted child, and there is the problem of bringing a child into a family already unable, psychologically and otherwise, to care for it. In other cases, as in this one, the additional difficulties and continuing stigma of unwed motherhood may be involved. (See Endnote #2)I feel the court decision of Roe v. Wade would not have been made in 1949. Even in 1973, it was a progressive decision. The problem of abortion has existed for the entire history of this country (and bey ond), but had never been addressed because discussing these issues was not socially acceptable. A culture of not discussing issues that have a profound impact on women is a culture that encourages women to be powerless. Together EssayThe right of abortion became a major issue. Before 1970, about a million abortions were done every year, of which only about ten thousand were legal. Perhaps a third of the women having illegal abortions mostly poor people had to be hospitalized for complications. How many thousands died as a result of these illegal abortions no one really knows. But the illegalization of abortion clearly worked against the poor, for the rich could manage either to have their baby or to have their abortion under safe conditions. (See Endnote #3)A critic of the womens movement would quickly remind us that women have a right to decline marriage and sex, and pursue their individual interests. However, I would argue that the social pressure women must endure if they do not conform to their expected role is unfair. The problem goes beyond social conformity and crosses into government intervention (or lack thereof). The 1980s saw the pendulum swing against the womens movement. Violent act s against women who sought abortions became common and the government was unsympathetic to the victims. There are parallels between the Southern Blacks civil rights movement and the womens movement: Blacks have long been accustomed to the white government being unsympathetic to violent acts against them. During the civil rights movement, legal action seemed only to come when a white civil rights activist was killed. Women are facing similar disregard presently, and their movement is truly one for civil rights. A national campaign by the National Organization of Women began on 2 March 1984, demanding that the US Justice Department investigate anti-abortion terrorism. On 1 August federal authorities finally agreed to begin to monitor the violence. However, Federal Bureau of Investigation director, William Webster, declared that he saw no evidence of terrorism. Only on 3 January 1985, in a pro-forma statement, did the President criticize the series of bombings as violent anarchist acts but he still refused to term them terrorism. Reagan deferred to Moral Majoritarian Jerry Falwells subsequent campaign to have fifteen million Americans wear armbands on 22 January 1985, one for every legal abortion since 1973. Falwells anti-abortion outburst epitomized Reaganisms orientation: We can no longer passively and quietly wait for the Supreme Court to change their mind or for Congress to pass a law. Extremism on the right was no vice, moderation no virtue. Or, as Hitler explained in Mein Kamph, The ver y first essential for success is a perpetually constant and regular employment of violence. (See Endnote #4)This mentality continued on through 1989 during the Webster v. Reproductive Health Services (109 S. Ct. 3040 (1989)) case. The Reagan Administration had urged the Supreme Court to use this case as the basis for overturning Roe v. Wade. (SeeEndnote #5) It is disturbing that the slow gains achieved by the womens movement are so volatile and endangered when conservative administrations gain a majority in government. To put the problem into perspective: a womans right to have an abortion in this country did not come until 1973. Less than two decades later, the president of the United States is pushing to take that right away. It seems blatant that society is bent on putting women in their places. From the above examples, it appears American culture prefers women as non-professional, non-intellectual, homemakers and mothers. This mentality is not easily resolved, because it is introduced at a young age. Alice Brooks experienced inequality on the basis of her race and her sex. In her autobiography, A Dream Deferred, she recalls the reaction of her father when she brought up the idea of college to him:I found a scholarship for veterans children and asked my father to sign and furnish proof that he was a veteran. He refused and told me that I was only going to get married and have babies. I needed to stay home and help my mother with her kids. My brother needed college to support a family. Not only was I not going to get any help, I was also tagged as selfish because I wanted to go to college. (See Endnote #6)This is another example of women being labeled as selfish for wanting the same opportunities as men. Alice Brooks is a very courageous woman; seemingly able to overcome any oppression she may encounter. During her presentation to our class, she said that women who succeed in male dominated fields are never mediocre they are extraordinary achievers. Her insight encapsulates much of the subtle sexism that exists today. I feel that no one can truly be equal in a society when only the extraordinary achievers are allowed to succeed out of their expected social role. This attitude of rising blatant and subtle attacks on womens civil rights is further exemplified in recent reactions to affirmative action plans. These plans have been devised to try to give women and minorities an opportunity to participate in traditionally white male dominated areas. However, we see the same trends in legal action for the use of affirmative action plans as we saw in the 1980s backlash against the Roe v. Wade decision. A few interesting points were presented in the case, Johnson v. Transportation Agency, Santa Clara (480 U.S. 616 (1987)). Mr. Paul E. Johnson filed suit against the Santa Clara County Transportation Agency when he was denied a promotion, feeling the companys affirmative action plan denied him of his civil rights. Some interesting facts were presented in this case:Specifically, 9 of the 10 Para-Professionals and 110 of the 145 Office and Clerical Workers were women. By contrast, women were only 2 of the 28 Officials and Administrators, 5 of the 58 Professionals, 12 of the 124 Technicians, none of the Skilled Crafts Workers, and 1 who was Joyce of the 110 Road Maintenance Workers. (See Endnote # 7)The above statistics show women have been considerably underrepresented at the Santa Clara County Transportation Agency. These numbers are not uncommon and are found throughout business. It is interesting to note the current popular perception is that affirmative action precludes white males from finding employment with companies that implement these plans. The truth is in the numbers, however. The fact that Mr. Johnson felt he was denied his civ il rights because an equally qualified woman was given a promotion, instead of him, is just a small window into the subtle sexism that exists today. Most critics of affirmative action do not consider the grossly unequal numbers of men in management and professional positions. Secondly, it never seems an issue of debate that a woman may have had no other previous life opportunities in these male dominated areas. I do not intend to argue that affirmative action is good or bad, but only wish to point out that the current backlash against these programs is heavily rooted in sexism and racism. Often blatant violence or unfair acts against a group of people will cause that group to pull together and empower themselves against their oppressors. The womens movement has made large steps to eliminate many of these blatantly sexist acts in the last century. Now the real difficulty is upon us: subtle acts of sexism and the degrading social roles of women in todays conservative culture. Alice Br ooks so eloquently described her experiences with inequality, stating, the worse pain came from those little things people said or did to me. As these little things accumulate in the experience of a young woman, she increasingly finds herself powerless in her relationships, employment, economics, and society in general. The female child has as many goals as the male child, but statistically she is unable to realize these goals because of the obstacles that society sets in front of her. Society and media attempt to create an illusion that women have every right that men enjoy. However, women will never be equal until the day female scientists, intellectuals, professionals, military leaders, and politicians are just as accepted and encouraged to participate in all of societys arenas as males.

The Theme Of Revenge In Othello Essay Example For Students

The Theme Of Revenge In Othello Essay Revenge is a constant theme throughout the play Othello. It is portrayed through the character Iago. Iago is determined to destroy Othello and his loved ones. This retribution is a result of Othello promoting Cassio to the position of lieutenant. The theme of revenge is the motivation of Iagos hatred toward Othello. In the beginning of the play, Iago feels betrayed by his good friend, Othello. Through many years of loyalty and service Iago is n personal suit to make lieutenant39. When Othello has to choose his lieutenant, he appoints Cassio. Iago feels hurt and betrayed, and realizes there no remedy40 except for revenge. He . . . hate the Moor . . . 63 and comes to the conclusion that . . . nothing can or shall content soul ill evened with . . . 76. We will write a custom essay on The Theme Of Revenge In Othello specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In an attempt for revenge, Iago publically humiliates Brabantio at Othellos expense. In the middle of the night, Iago calls outside Brabantios house to inform him that his daughter, Desdemona has run away and eloped with Othello. Coming from two different backgrounds, Desdemonas father takes offense to their interracial marriage. This demeans Othello and causes him to prove to Brabantio that he did not use any witchcraft or black magic to win Desdemonas heart. When Desdemona professes her true love for Othello, her father disowns her. Iagos first attempt to destroy Othello is successful, yet he still craves revenge. He devises a plan to destroy Othello. He wants to make Othello believe that Cassio is having an affair with his wife Desdemona. This will cause Othello to regret appointing Cassio as his lieutenant and simultaneously destroy Othellos life. He knows that he must bring this monstrous birth to the worlds light64 if he wants to avenge Othellos betrayal. Iago is successful in convincing Othello that his wife is unfaithful. utraged, Othello murders Desdemona. Immediately after, Emilia, Iagos wife and Desdemonas mistress156, explains to Othello that her husband has been lying to him and Desdemona had been faithful. Iago then murders Emilia. Iago succeeds in destroying Othellos life as well as his own. In summation, Iago consumes his life with hatred and vengeance. Revenge is one of the main themes in this play. It drives Iago to do many irrational things and destroys Iagos friendship with Othello, the love Desdemona and Othello shared, and the trust between Cassio and Othello. The need for revenge is part of human nature, but if it is blown out of proportion, it can have devastating effects.